Openssl pkcs12 -export -out certificate.pfx -inkey privateKey.key -in certificate.crt -certfile CACert.crtĬonvert DER to PEM openssl x509 -inform der -in certificate.cer -out certificate.pem OpenSSL Convert P7BĬonvert P7B to PEM openssl pkcs7 -print_certs -in certificate.p7b -out certificate.cerĬonvert P7B to PFX openssl pkcs7 -print_certs -in certificate.p7b -out certificate.cer openssl pkcs12 -export -in certificate.cer -inkey privateKey.key -out certificate.pfx -certfile CACert.cer OpenSSL Convert PFXĬonvert PFX to PEM openssl pkcs12 -in certificate.pfx -out certificate.cer -nodes Generate rsa keys by OpenSSL p12) openssl pkcs12 -export -out certificate.pfx -inkey privateKey.key -in certificate.crt -certfile CACert.crtĬonvert PEM to CRT (.CRT file) openssl x509 -outform der -in certificate.pem -out certificate.crt OpenSSL Convert PEMĬonvert PEM to DER openssl x509 -outform der -in certificate.pem -out rĬonvert PEM to P7B openssl crl2pkcs7 -nocrl -certfile certificate.cer -out certificate.p7b -certfile CACert.cer Convert PEM to PFX You can add -nocerts to only output the private key or add -nokeys to only output the certificates.Ĭonvert a PEM certificate file and a private key to PKCS#12 (.pfx. p12) containing a private key and certificates to PEM openssl pkcs12 -in keyStore.pfx -out keyStore.pem -nodes der) to PEM openssl x509 -inform der -in certificate.cer -out certificate.pemĬonvert a PEM file to DER openssl x509 -outform der -in certificate.pem -out r Convert a PKCS#12 file (.pfx. These commands allow you to convert certificates and keys to different formats to make them compatible with specific types of servers or software.Ĭonvert a DER file (.crt. You should copy necessary snippets together with BEGIN / END.Converting Certificates Using OpenSSL Converting Certificates Using OpenSSL After converting PFX to PEM you will need to open the resulting file in a text editor and save each certificate and private key to a text file - for example, cert.cer, CA_Cert.cer and private.key. Most of these files are used on Windows machines for the purpose of import and export for private keys and certificates. PKCS # 12 or PFX - a binary format used to store intermediate certificates, server certificates, and private key in a single file. P7B format supported by platforms such as Microsoft Windows and Java Tomcat. The P7B files contain only the certificates and certificate chains. Files of these certificates do not include the private key. P7B certificates contain the string "- BEGIN PKCS7 -" and "- END PKCS7 -". The PKCS # 7 or P7B format is Base64 ASCII-file with the extension. With SSL converter you can convert SSL certificates in DER format. Typically, this format is used with the Java platform. Any type of certificates and private keys can be represented in DER format. The only difference between them is the BEGIN/END lines. Files in this format can have the extension. In some cases, the PEM-certificate and private key can be combined into a single file, but for most platforms certificate and private key must be separated from each other.ĭER format - a binary form of a certificate. Certificates in PEM format used by different servers, including Apache and others. PEM-format can store server certificates, intermediate certificates and private keys. They are Base64-encrypted ASCII-files and contain the lines "- BEGIN CERTIFICATE -" and "- END CERTIFICATE -". PEM format - this is one of the most used and popular formats of certificate files.
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